Introduction

For decades, Buddhism has played a major role in shaping culture, society, and education. Buddhism is the world’s fourth-largest religion with 520 million followers, Buddhism in Myanmar is a dominant religion with about 90% of its population.

Background

Buddhism was introduced around the 3rd century BCE by Hinayana. The Began Empire is known as the golden age of Burmese Buddhism. During this period, Burmese built thousands of pagodas and monasteries. Many of them still remain in Began.

Culture

Buddhism also influences the culture of Myanmar. Most of the traditional festivals are related to Buddhism; people also like visiting pagodas and monasteries, donating food to monastics, and attending Parades. Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the significant places in Myanmar and it is built to cherish all of Buddha’s relics in one place.

Society

Buddhism not only influenced the culture of Myanmar, it also influenced our society. Buddha said that we should avoid 5 percepts, which are killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct, and intoxication, these as ethical guidelines for many people. The goal for Buddhism is to reach the state of enlightenment also known as Nirvana and Buddha said that the way to achieve it is to meditate. So many Burmese meditate and it helps them to focus on the present moment, to keep calm, and to cherish the present moment. 

Education

Monasteries offer kids education no matter how wealthy they are. This system allows poor families and orphanages to receive an education. The monks not only teach students about academics, they also teach about the 5 percepts. Even in public or international schools, students learn about the history and teachings of Buddha.

Conclusion

All in all, Buddhism was introduced around the 3rd century BCE and 90% of Burmese are Buddhist today. Buddhism influenced Myanmar in many ways like culture, society, and education. In culture, Buddhism influenced Myanmar’s architecture and festivals. For society, the 5 percepts teach Burmese how to live and to learn to meditate. Not but at least, Monasteries offer kids education no matter who they are and the teaching of Buddha is also wild spread by people in Myanmar. Buddhism is still continuing to impact the world today not just in Myanmar.

Aung Khaing Hein
AIS, Myanmar